
At a Glance
A DCF Fair Hearing is a crucial process in Massachusetts that allows individuals to challenge decisions made by the Department of Children and Families (DCF). When a person disagrees with a DCF finding, such as a supported allegation of neglect or abuse, they have the right to request a fair hearing to present evidence and argue their case before an impartial hearing officer. This process ensures transparency and accountability within the child welfare system, providing an opportunity for individuals to seek a review of DCF’s decisions. Understanding the fair hearing process is essential for anyone involved in a dispute with DCF in Massachusetts.
The DCF Fair Hearing Process
- Once requested, the Fair Hearing Unit (FHU) provides a written notice with the date, time, method (in-person vs virtual), and assigned officer.
- Hearings are usually scheduled 60 to 90 days from the date of the request.
- Fair Hearings can be postponed to a later date with a showing of good and sufficient cause.
- Preparation includes:
- Collecting facts, evidence, and witnesses
- Preparing witness statements and securing expert witnesses.
- Preparing for cross examination of the DCF 51B Investigator and their supervisor
- Completion of Expert investigations and written evaluations.
- The amount of preparation depends on case complexity.
- Hearings can be in-person or virtual and often last up to 2 hours. However, it is not uncommon for there to be numerous fair hearings depending upon the case’s complexity.
- DCF will present their reasons for supporting or substantiating the allegations and details of their investigation.
- The individual (or their attorney) can present their case, typically by doing the following:
- Opening statement
- Cross-examining the DCF 51B Investigator and supervisor
- Calling witnesses for testimony
- Closing statement
- The intent at the fair hearing is to corroborate your story and disprove DCFs.
- Rules of evidence do not strictly apply, so almost any relevant evidence can be submitted for consideration
- The Fair Hearing Officer has 60 working days to issue a recommendation (reverse or affirm the decision).
- The DCF Commissioner has an additional 21 days to modify the recommendation (though this is extremely rare).
- If unsatisfied with the decision, parents/caregivers can appeal by filing in Superior Court within 30 days of receipt of the Fair Hearing Decision.
“There’s some things you can take chances with, one of them is not your children.”
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Want to Learn More?
Understanding the DCF is a difficult and arduous task, but we made it as approachable as possible with our Resource Center.
Explore our Resource Center for more detailed information regarding the DCF investigation process and what DCF does when investigating and assessing MA families. If you’re concerned about DCF parental alienation or how to navigate these complex situations, then contact an experienced Attorney to help provide you a plan to navigate DCF. Avoid the traps and pitfalls others have fallen into that keeps their cases open for months to years.
The Law Office of Kevin Patrick Seaver has been a steadfast ally for thousands of clients since 1991, particularly in cases involving DCF parental alienation. Our extensive experience across the Commonwealth of Massachusetts enables us to effectively assist clients in getting allegations declared unsupported, assessments closed, and decisions overturned.

Over 30 Years of Legal Experience
The Law Office of Kevin Patrick Seaver has been a steadfast ally for thousands of clients since 1991, particularly in cases involving DCF parental alienation. Our extensive experience across the Commonwealth of Massachusetts enables us to effectively assist clients in getting allegations declared unsupported, assessments closed, and decisions overturned.